Forgiveness

In the New Testament, forgiveness is something received from God and then handed on to others. These passages tie the two together so closely that Jesus makes the second the proof of the first.

By BibleInTongues Editorial TeamPublished March 9, 2026Reviewed by BibleInTongues Review Team on June 5, 2026

A debt you didn't earn off, then carry to others

Jesus puts forgiveness at the center of the prayer he teaches. "Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors" (Matthew 6:12) frames sin as something owed, and the two clauses are deliberately linked. The lines that follow press the point harder: "if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you" (Matthew 6:14), and the reverse in 6:15.

This is not God bargaining. It is Jesus showing that a heart genuinely glad to be released cannot keep gripping other people's small debts. The person who has felt the size of their own pardon loosens their hold on what others owe them. Forgiveness given becomes the evidence that forgiveness has actually landed.

How far it goes, in story and at the cross

When Peter asks whether seven times is generous enough, Jesus answers "until seventy times seven" (Matthew 18:22) — a number meant to stop the counting altogether. The parable that follows, ending in 18:35, warns the servant who was forgiven a fortune yet throttled a neighbor over pocket change.

Luke shows the same forgiveness lived out under the worst pressure. From the cross Jesus prays, "Father, forgive them, for they don't know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34), and Stephen echoes it as he dies: "Lord, don't hold this sin against them" (Acts 7:60). Forgiveness here is not a feeling that arrives later; it is spoken toward people still in the act of wronging them.

The pattern: as Christ forgave you

Paul gives the everyday version of the same command. "Be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you" (Ephesians 4:32). Colossians 3:13 repeats the measure precisely: "even as Christ forgave you, so you also do."

Notice the standard. It is not how serious the offense feels or whether the other person deserves it, but how Christ treated us. That removes the calculation. The grudge over a complaint, in Paul's word, is answered not by judging the size of the wrong but by remembering the size of the mercy already received.

And for the believer's own conscience, 1 John 1:9 holds the floor steady: "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us." The basis is God's faithfulness, not the depth of our remorse.

Reading and praying it this week

Read Matthew 18:21-35 slowly and let the contrast land: the unpayable debt cancelled, the tiny debt strangled. Then name one specific person and one specific "complaint against another" (Colossians 3:13) you are still holding. Don't generalize it; the parable is about a particular sum.

Pray Matthew 6:12 as written, and pause at the word "as." Ask God to make the second half true in you before you finish the sentence. If a wound is too raw to feel forgiving, borrow Stephen's and Jesus' words verbatim (Luke 23:34; Acts 7:60) and say them anyway — forgiveness often begins as obedience and grows into release.

Verses

  1. John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching the baptism of repentance for forgiveness of sins.

  2. 29Mark 3:29
    Read in context

    but whoever may blaspheme against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is subject to eternal condemnation.”

  3. 38Acts 2:38
    Read in context

    Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

  4. 7Ephesians 1:7
    Read in context

    In him we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace

  5. 14Colossians 1:14
    Read in context

    in whom we have our redemption, the forgiveness of our sins.

  6. 12Matthew 6:12
    Read in context

    Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.

  7. 14Matthew 6:14
    Read in context

    “For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.

  8. 15Matthew 6:15
    Read in context

    But if you don’t forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

  9. 2Matthew 9:2
    Read in context

    Behold, they brought to him a man who was paralyzed, lying on a bed. Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, “Son, cheer up! Your sins are forgiven you.”

  10. 5Matthew 9:5
    Read in context

    For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Get up, and walk’?

  11. 6Matthew 9:6
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    But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins—” (then he said to the paralytic), “Get up, and take up your mat, and go to your house.”

  12. Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven you.”

  13. “Why does this man speak blasphemies like that? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

  14. Which is easier, to tell the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Arise, and take up your bed, and walk’?

  15. 10Mark 2:10
    Read in context

    But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” —he said to the paralytic—

  16. 20Luke 5:20
    Read in context

    Seeing their faith, he said to him, “Man, your sins are forgiven you.”

  17. 21Luke 5:21
    Read in context

    The scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, “Who is this who speaks blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?”

  18. 23Luke 5:23
    Read in context

    Which is easier to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you,’ or to say, ‘Arise and walk’?

  19. 24Luke 5:24
    Read in context

    But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins,” he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, arise, take up your cot, and go to your house.”

  20. 47Luke 7:47
    Read in context

    Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But one to whom little is forgiven, loves little.”

  21. 48Luke 7:48
    Read in context

    He said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”

  22. 23John 20:23
    Read in context

    If you forgive anyone’s sins, they have been forgiven them. If you retain anyone’s sins, they have been retained.”

  23. 22Acts 8:22
    Read in context

    Repent therefore of this, your wickedness, and ask God if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you.

  24. 7Romans 4:7
    Read in context

    “Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, whose sins are covered.

  25. 72 Corinthians 2:7
    Read in context

    so that, on the contrary, you should rather forgive him and comfort him, lest by any means such a one should be swallowed up with his excessive sorrow.

  26. 102 Corinthians 2:10
    Read in context

    Now I also forgive whomever you forgive anything. For if indeed I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven that one for your sakes in the presence of Christ,

  27. 132 Corinthians 12:13
    Read in context

    For what is there in which you were made inferior to the rest of the assemblies, unless it is that I myself was not a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong!

  28. 32Ephesians 4:32
    Read in context

    And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

  29. 13Colossians 2:13
    Read in context

    You were dead through your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh. He made you alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,

  30. 13Colossians 3:13
    Read in context

    bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, if any man has a complaint against any; even as Christ forgave you, so you also do.

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