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Ezekiel 17
A riddle about two eagles and a vine. A great eagle crops the top of a Lebanon cedar and plants a seed that grows into a low, spreading vine; then a second eagle appears, and the vine bends its roots toward it instead. Verses 11-21 decode it: the first eagle is Babylon, who took Jerusalem's king and made a vassal-king under oath; that king rebelled by seeking horses from Egypt (the second eagle). Watch how the riddle is solved in plain political terms.
- 1
The LORD’s word came to me, saying,
- 2
“Son of man, tell a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;
- 3
and say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “A great eagle with great wings and long feathers, full of feathers which had various colors, came to Lebanon and took the top of the cedar.
- 4
He cropped off the topmost of its young twigs, and carried it to a land of traffic. He planted it in a city of merchants.
- 5
“‘“He also took some of the seed of the land and planted it in fruitful soil. He placed it beside many waters. He set it as a willow tree.
- 6
It grew and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and its roots were under him. So it became a vine, produced branches, and shot out sprigs.
- 7
“‘“There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers. Behold, this vine bent its roots toward him, and shot out its branches toward him, from the ground where it was planted, that he might water it.
- 8
It was planted in a good soil by many waters, that it might produce branches and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a good vine.”’
- 9
“Say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Will it prosper? Won’t he pull up its roots and cut off its fruit, that it may wither, that all its fresh springing leaves may wither? It can’t be raised from its roots by a strong arm or many people.
- 10
Yes, behold, being planted, will it prosper? Won’t it utterly wither when the east wind touches it? It will wither in the ground where it grew.”’”
- 11
Moreover the LORD’s word came to me, saying,
- 12
“Say now to the rebellious house, ‘Don’t you know what these things mean?’ Tell them, ‘Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and took its king, and its princes, and brought them to him to Babylon.
- 13
He took one of the royal offspring, and made a covenant with him. He also brought him under an oath, and took away the mighty of the land,
- 14
that the kingdom might be brought low, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping his covenant it might stand.
- 15
But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and many people. Will he prosper? Will he who does such things escape? Will he break the covenant, and still escape?
- 16
“‘As I live,’ says the Lord GOD, ‘surely in the place where the king dwells who made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he broke, even with him in the middle of Babylon he will die.
- 17
Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company won’t help him in the war, when they cast up mounds and build forts to cut off many persons.
- 18
For he has despised the oath by breaking the covenant; and behold, he had given his hand, and yet has done all these things. He won’t escape.
- 19
“Therefore the Lord GOD says: ‘As I live, I will surely bring on his own head my oath that he has despised and my covenant that he has broken.
- 20
I will spread my net on him, and he will be taken in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon, and will enter into judgment with him there for his trespass that he has trespassed against me.
- 21
All his fugitives in all his bands will fall by the sword, and those who remain will be scattered toward every wind. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken it.’
- 22
“The Lord GOD says: ‘I will also take some of the lofty top of the cedar, and will plant it. I will crop off from the topmost of its young twigs a tender one, and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain.
- 23
I will plant it in the mountain of the height of Israel; and it will produce boughs, and bear fruit, and be a good cedar. Birds of every kind will dwell in the shade of its branches.
- 24
All the trees of the field will know that I, the LORD, have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree flourish. “‘I, the LORD, have spoken and have done it.’”
The oath that mattered to God
The accusation is not merely treason against Babylon. God calls it breaking "my oath" and "my covenant" (v. 19) — the vassal swore by Israel's God, so betraying Nebuchadnezzar profaned that name. This is why Zedekiah's diplomacy is judged so harshly.
The chapter ends with a reversal of its own image (vv. 22-24): God himself will crop a tender twig from the cedar's top and plant it on a high mountain, where it grows into a sheltering tree — the high made low and the low made high.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- CovenantWhat covenant means in the Bible, how it shapes the story of Scripture, and why it matters for reading both Testaments together.
- JudgmentWhat judgment means in the Bible, how it relates to justice, mercy, and final accountability, and where to read it without flattening it into threat or embarrassment.
- Fear of the LordWhat the fear of the Lord means in the Bible, how it relates to wisdom, reverence, obedience, and trust.
- Kingdom of GodWhat the kingdom of God means in the Bible, how it relates to Christ's reign, and where to read it without flattening it into politics or vague spirituality.
- Genesis 15:17-18Key passage connected to Covenant.
- Jeremiah 31:31-34Key passage connected to Covenant.
- Hebrews 8:6-13Key passage connected to Covenant.
- Isaiah 33:22Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Romans 2:5-8Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Revelation 20:11-15Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Proverbs 1:7Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
- Psalms 111:10Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
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