WEB

Hosea 10

Israel is a lush vine, but its prosperity went into building more altars and sacred stones, and now a divided heart brings guilt. The calves of Beth Aven will be carried off to Assyria as tribute, and the king of Samaria floats away like a twig on the water. The chapter ends with a turn toward what could have been: a call to sow righteousness and break up fallow ground (v.12), set against the wickedness Israel actually plowed and the king destroyed at dawn.

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Hosea 10 (WEB)
  1. 1

    Israel is a luxuriant vine that produces his fruit. According to the abundance of his fruit he has multiplied his altars. As their land has prospered, they have adorned their sacred stones.

  2. 2

    Their heart is divided. Now they will be found guilty. He will demolish their altars. He will destroy their sacred stones.

  3. 3

    Surely now they will say, “We have no king; for we don’t fear the LORD; and the king, what can he do for us?”

  4. 4

    They make promises, swearing falsely in making covenants. Therefore judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field.

  5. 5

    The inhabitants of Samaria will be in terror for the calves of Beth Aven, for its people will mourn over it, along with its priests who rejoiced over it, for its glory, because it has departed from it.

  6. 6

    It also will be carried to Assyria for a present to a great king. Ephraim will receive shame, and Israel will be ashamed of his own counsel.

  7. 7

    Samaria and her king float away like a twig on the water.

  8. 8

    The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, will be destroyed. The thorn and the thistle will come up on their altars. They will tell the mountains, “Cover us!” and the hills, “Fall on us!”

  9. 9

    “Israel, you have sinned from the days of Gibeah. There they remained. The battle against the children of iniquity doesn’t overtake them in Gibeah.

  10. 10

    When it is my desire, I will chastise them; and the nations will be gathered against them when they are bound to their two transgressions.

  11. 11

    Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves to thresh, so I will put a yoke on her beautiful neck. I will set a rider on Ephraim. Judah will plow. Jacob will break his clods.

  12. 12

    Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap according to kindness. Break up your fallow ground, for it is time to seek the LORD, until he comes and rains righteousness on you.

  13. 13

    You have plowed wickedness. You have reaped iniquity. You have eaten the fruit of lies, for you trusted in your way, in the multitude of your mighty men.

  14. 14

    Therefore a battle roar will arise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth Arbel in the day of battle. The mother was dashed in pieces with her children.

  15. 15

    So Bethel will do to you because of your great wickedness. At daybreak the king of Israel will be destroyed.

Plowing wickedness, the road not taken

The farming metaphor governs the second half. Ephraim is a trained heifer that loves easy threshing, now to be yoked for harder work; Judah will plow, Jacob break clods.

Verse 12 offers the alternative crop, sow righteousness, reap loyal love, while "it is time to seek the LORD." But verse 13 reports what was actually sown: wickedness plowed, iniquity reaped, trust placed in warriors, ending with Gibeah's old sin and Beth Arbel's slaughter.

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