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Isaiah 61
A single voice steps forward claiming the LORD's Spirit and a commission: good news for the humble, bandages for the broken-hearted, an open door for captives. The reversals pile up fast — a garland traded for ashes, festal oil for grief, a cloak of praise for a heavy spirit. Watch how the speaker shifts. The first verses are a herald's announcement; by verse 4 ruined cities are being rebuilt, and by verse 10 the mourner has become a bridegroom dressed for a wedding. The chapter wants you to feel restoration as a change of clothing.
- 1
The Lord GOD’s Spirit is on me, because the LORD has anointed me to preach good news to the humble. He has sent me to bind up the broken hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and release to those who are bound,
- 2
to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of vengeance of our God, to comfort all who mourn,
- 3
to provide for those who mourn in Zion, to give to them a garland for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness, that they may be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he may be glorified.
- 4
They will rebuild the old ruins. They will raise up the former devastated places. They will repair the ruined cities that have been devastated for many generations.
- 5
Strangers will stand and feed your flocks. Foreigners will work your fields and your vineyards.
- 6
But you will be called the LORD’s priests. Men will call you the servants of our God. You will eat the wealth of the nations. You will boast in their glory.
- 7
Instead of your shame you will have double. Instead of dishonor, they will rejoice in their portion. Therefore in their land they will possess double. Everlasting joy will be to them.
- 8
“For I, the LORD, love justice. I hate robbery and iniquity. I will give them their reward in truth and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.
- 9
Their offspring will be known among the nations, and their offspring among the peoples. All who see them will acknowledge them, that they are the offspring which the LORD has blessed.”
- 10
I will greatly rejoice in the LORD! My soul will be joyful in my God, for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation. He has covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself with a garland and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
- 11
For as the earth produces its bud, and as the garden causes the things that are sown in it to spring up, so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring up before all the nations.
The proclaimed year, not a long sentence
Verse 2 pairs "the year of the LORD's favor" with a single "day of vengeance" — favor measured in a year, judgment in a day. That lopsided arithmetic sets the tone for the whole passage, where mercy outweighs reckoning.
It also looks back to chapter 60's flood of light over Zion and forward to 62's renaming. Those who mourn here are promised they will be called "trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD," rooted rather than scattered.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- CovenantWhat covenant means in the Bible, how it shapes the story of Scripture, and why it matters for reading both Testaments together.
- RighteousnessWhat righteousness means in the Bible, how it relates to justice and right standing, and why it cannot be reduced to private morality.
- SalvationWhat salvation means in the Bible, how it relates to rescue from sin and judgment, and where to read it clearly.
- Fear of the LordWhat the fear of the Lord means in the Bible, how it relates to wisdom, reverence, obedience, and trust.
- Isaiah 52:7Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- Mark 1:15Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- Luke 4:21Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- John 20:31Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- Romans 1:16Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- Acts 8:12Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- Matthew 4:23Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
- Matthew 9:35Related through the topic "The Good News Jesus Announced".
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