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Micah 1
Micah of Moresheth opens with God striding down from his temple to tread the high places, melting mountains like wax. The target is named twice: Samaria and Jerusalem, the two capitals, both indicted for the same sickness. Samaria is sentenced to become a vineyard-strewn rubble heap, her idols smashed. Watch the prophet pivot from courtroom to funeral: he goes stripped and barefoot, howling like a jackal, because the wound has reached Judah's own gate.
- 1
The LORD’s word that came to Micah of Morasheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.
- 2
Hear, you peoples, all of you! Listen, O earth, and all that is therein. Let the Lord GOD be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.
- 3
For behold, the LORD comes out of his place, and will come down and tread on the high places of the earth.
- 4
The mountains melt under him, and the valleys split apart like wax before the fire, like waters that are poured down a steep place.
- 5
“All this is for the disobedience of Jacob, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the disobedience of Jacob? Isn’t it Samaria? And what are the high places of Judah? Aren’t they Jerusalem?
- 6
Therefore I will make Samaria like a rubble heap of the field, like places for planting vineyards; and I will pour down its stones into the valley, and I will uncover its foundations.
- 7
All her idols will be beaten to pieces, all her temple gifts will be burned with fire, and I will destroy all her images; for of the hire of a prostitute has she gathered them, and to the hire of a prostitute shall they return.”
- 8
For this I will lament and wail. I will go stripped and naked. I will howl like the jackals and mourn like the ostriches.
- 9
For her wounds are incurable; for it has come even to Judah. It reaches to the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.
- 10
Don’t tell it in Gath. Don’t weep at all. At Beth Ophrah I have rolled myself in the dust.
- 11
Pass on, inhabitant of Shaphir, in nakedness and shame. The inhabitant of Zaanan won’t come out. The wailing of Beth Ezel will take from you his protection.
- 12
For the inhabitant of Maroth waits anxiously for good, because evil has come down from the LORD to the gate of Jerusalem.
- 13
Harness the chariot to the swift steed, inhabitant of Lachish. She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.
- 14
Therefore you will give a parting gift to Moresheth Gath. The houses of Achzib will be a deceitful thing to the kings of Israel.
- 15
I will yet bring a conqueror to you, inhabitants of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.
- 16
Shave your heads, and cut off your hair for the children of your delight. Enlarge your baldness like the vulture, for they have gone into captivity from you!
The wordplay march of doom
Verses 10-15 roll through a string of Judean towns whose names Micah puns on in Hebrew. Tell-it-not in Gath, roll in dust at Beth Ophrah, Lachish harnesses chariots to flee. Each place-name carries its own fate folded inside its sound.
Lachish is singled out as 'the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion' (v.13), and the sequence ends with shaved heads of mourning as the children go into captivity.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- LamentWhat lament means in the Bible, how it differs from unbelieving complaint, and where to read it without sanitizing grief.
- ObedienceWhat obedience means in the Bible, how it relates to faith and love, and why it should not be confused with legalistic performance.
- Fear of the LordWhat the fear of the Lord means in the Bible, how it relates to wisdom, reverence, obedience, and trust.
- Psalms 13:1-6Key passage connected to Lament.
- Lamentations 3:19-26Key passage connected to Lament.
- Matthew 27:45-46Key passage connected to Lament.
- Deuteronomy 6:4-6Key passage connected to Obedience.
- John 14:15Key passage connected to Obedience.
- James 1:22-25Key passage connected to Obedience.
- Proverbs 1:7Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
- Psalms 111:10Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
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