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Psalms 104

A hymn to God as maker and sustainer of creation, moving roughly in the order of Genesis 1: light as a garment, the heavens stretched out, waters bounded, springs and beasts, sun and moon marking time. Each created thing has its assigned place and its daily provision. Notice how the psalm reads creation as a working household: lions hunt by night, man labors by day, ships and leviathan share the sea. All of it "waits" for God to open his hand.

  1. 1

    Bless the LORD, my soul. The LORD, my God, you are very great. You are clothed with honor and majesty.

  2. 2

    He covers himself with light as with a garment. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain.

  3. 3

    He lays the beams of his rooms in the waters. He makes the clouds his chariot. He walks on the wings of the wind.

  4. 4

    He makes his messengers winds, and his servants flames of fire.

  5. 5

    He laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be moved forever.

  6. 6

    You covered it with the deep as with a cloak. The waters stood above the mountains.

  7. 7

    At your rebuke they fled. At the voice of your thunder they hurried away.

  8. 8

    The mountains rose, the valleys sank down, to the place which you had assigned to them.

  9. 9

    You have set a boundary that they may not pass over, that they don’t turn again to cover the earth.

  10. 10

    He sends springs into the valleys. They run among the mountains.

  11. 11

    They give drink to every animal of the field. The wild donkeys quench their thirst.

  12. 12

    The birds of the sky nest by them. They sing among the branches.

  13. 13

    He waters the mountains from his rooms. The earth is filled with the fruit of your works.

  14. 14

    He causes the grass to grow for the livestock, and plants for man to cultivate, that he may produce food out of the earth:

  15. 15

    wine that makes the heart of man glad, oil to make his face to shine, and bread that strengthens man’s heart.

  16. 16

    The LORD’s trees are well watered, the cedars of Lebanon, which he has planted,

  17. 17

    where the birds make their nests. The stork makes its home in the cypress trees.

  18. 18

    The high mountains are for the wild goats. The rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers.

  19. 19

    He appointed the moon for seasons. The sun knows when to set.

  20. 20

    You make darkness, and it is night, in which all the animals of the forest prowl.

  21. 21

    The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their food from God.

  22. 22

    The sun rises, and they steal away, and lie down in their dens.

  23. 23

    Man goes out to his work, to his labor until the evening.

  24. 24

    LORD, how many are your works! In wisdom, you have made them all. The earth is full of your riches.

  25. 25

    There is the sea, great and wide, in which are innumerable living things, both small and large animals.

  26. 26

    There the ships go, and leviathan, whom you formed to play there.

  27. 27

    These all wait for you, that you may give them their food in due season.

  28. 28

    You give to them; they gather. You open your hand; they are satisfied with good.

  29. 29

    You hide your face; they are troubled. You take away their breath; they die and return to the dust.

  30. 30

    You send out your Spirit and they are created. You renew the face of the ground.

  31. 31

    Let the LORD’s glory endure forever. Let the LORD rejoice in his works.

  32. 32

    He looks at the earth, and it trembles. He touches the mountains, and they smoke.

  33. 33

    I will sing to the LORD as long as I live. I will sing praise to my God while I have any being.

  34. 34

    Let my meditation be sweet to him. I will rejoice in the LORD.

  35. 35

    Let sinners be consumed out of the earth. Let the wicked be no more. Bless the LORD, my soul. Praise the LORD!

Provision held in the open hand

Verses 27-30 give the engine of the whole poem: every creature waits for food in its season, and when God hides his face they are troubled, lose their breath, and return to dust. Life is on loan, breath by breath.

The same Spirit that takes breath away also renews the face of the ground (v. 30), so the ongoing world is a continuous act of giving, not a one-time machine left running.

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