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Exodus 32
While Moses is still on the mountain, the people lose patience and press Aaron to make gods. He collects their gold earrings and casts a calf, declaring a feast. The LORD threatens to consume them; Moses pleads, appealing to Egypt's opinion and the oath sworn to Abraham, and God relents. Watch Moses descend: he hears the noise, sees the dancing, and smashes the very tablets just received, then grinds the calf to powder.
- 1
When the people saw that Moses delayed coming down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron, and said to him, “Come, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what has become of him.”
- 2
Aaron said to them, “Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me.”
- 3
All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.
- 4
He received what they handed him, fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molded calf. Then they said, “These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”
- 5
When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made a proclamation, and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the LORD.”
- 6
They rose up early on the next day, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
- 7
The LORD spoke to Moses, “Go, get down; for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves!
- 8
They have turned away quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molded calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, ‘These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.’”
- 9
The LORD said to Moses, “I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.
- 10
Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation.”
- 11
Moses begged the LORD his God, and said, “LORD, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, that you have brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?
- 12
Why should the Egyptians talk, saying, ‘He brought them out for evil, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the surface of the earth’? Turn from your fierce wrath, and turn away from this evil against your people.
- 13
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, ‘I will multiply your offspring as the stars of the sky, and all this land that I have spoken of I will give to your offspring, and they shall inherit it forever.’”
- 14
So the LORD turned away from the evil which he said he would do to his people.
- 15
Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the covenant in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides. They were written on one side and on the other.
- 16
The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.
- 17
When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, “There is the noise of war in the camp.”
- 18
He said, “It isn’t the voice of those who shout for victory. It is not the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I hear.”
- 19
As soon as he came near to the camp, he saw the calf and the dancing. Then Moses’ anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.
- 20
He took the calf which they had made, and burned it with fire, ground it to powder, and scattered it on the water, and made the children of Israel drink it.
- 21
Moses said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?”
- 22
Aaron said, “Don’t let the anger of my lord grow hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil.
- 23
For they said to me, ‘Make us gods, which shall go before us. As for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what has become of him.’
- 24
I said to them, ‘Whoever has any gold, let them take it off.’ So they gave it to me; and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.”
- 25
When Moses saw that the people were out of control, (for Aaron had let them lose control, causing derision among their enemies),
- 26
then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, “Whoever is on the LORD’s side, come to me!” All the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.
- 27
He said to them, “The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.’”
- 28
The sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses. About three thousand men fell of the people that day.
- 29
Moses said, “Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, for every man was against his son and against his brother, that he may give you a blessing today.”
- 30
On the next day, Moses said to the people, “You have sinned a great sin. Now I will go up to the LORD. Perhaps I shall make atonement for your sin.”
- 31
Moses returned to the LORD, and said, “Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold.
- 32
Yet now, if you will, forgive their sin—and if not, please blot me out of your book which you have written.”
- 33
The LORD said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot him out of my book.
- 34
Now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless, in the day when I punish, I will punish them for their sin.”
- 35
The LORD struck the people, because of what they did with the calf, which Aaron made.
- 1
Quando o povo viu que Moisés demorava a descer do monte, o povo se reuniu ao redor de Arão e lhe disse: “Venha, faça para nós deuses que vão adiante de nós; pois, quanto a este Moisés, o homem que nos tirou da terra do Egito, não sabemos o que aconteceu com ele.”
- 2
Arão lhes disse: “Tirem os brincos de ouro que estão nas orelhas de suas mulheres, de seus filhos e de suas filhas, e tragam-nos para mim.”
- 3
Todo o povo tirou os brincos de ouro que estavam em suas orelhas e os trouxe a Arão.
- 4
Ele recebeu o que lhe entregaram, moldou-o com um buril e fez um bezerro fundido. Então eles disseram: “Estes são os seus deuses, ó Israel, que tiraram você da terra do Egito.”
- 5
Quando Arão viu isso, construiu um altar diante dele; e Arão fez uma proclamação e disse: “Amanhã haverá uma festa ao SENHOR.”
- 6
Eles se levantaram cedo no dia seguinte, ofereceram holocaustos e trouxeram ofertas pacíficas; e o povo sentou-se para comer e beber, e levantou-se para se divertir.
- 7
O SENHOR falou a Moisés: “Vá, desça; pois o seu povo, que você tirou da terra do Egito, se corrompeu!
- 8
Eles se desviaram rapidamente do caminho que eu lhes ordenei. Fizeram para si um bezerro fundido, o adoraram, sacrificaram a ele e disseram: 'Estes são os seus deuses, ó Israel, que tiraram você da terra do Egito'.”
- 9
O SENHOR disse a Moisés: “Tenho visto este povo, e eis que é um povo de dura cerviz.
- 10
Agora, portanto, deixe-me em paz, para que a minha ira se acenda contra eles, e para que eu os consuma; e farei de você uma grande nação.”
- 11
Moisés suplicou ao SENHOR, seu Deus, e disse: “SENHOR, por que a tua ira se acende contra o teu povo, que tiraste da terra do Egito com grande poder e com mão forte?
- 12
Por que os egípcios deveriam falar, dizendo: 'Ele os tirou para o mal, para matá-los nas montanhas e para consumi-los da face da terra'? Volta-te da tua ira ardente e desiste deste mal contra o teu povo.
- 13
Lembra-te de Abraão, Isaque e Israel, teus servos, a quem juraste por ti mesmo, e lhes disseste: 'Multiplicarei a sua descendência como as estrelas do céu, e toda esta terra de que falei darei à sua descendência, e eles a herdarão para sempre'.”
- 14
Então o SENHOR desistiu do mal que disse que faria ao seu povo.
- 15
Moisés virou-se e desceu do monte, com as duas tábuas da aliança em sua mão; tábuas que estavam escritas de ambos os lados. Estavam escritas de um lado e do outro.
- 16
As tábuas eram obra de Deus, e a escrita era a escrita de Deus, gravada nas tábuas.
- 17
Quando Josué ouviu o barulho do povo gritando, disse a Moisés: “Há barulho de guerra no acampamento.”
- 18
Ele respondeu: “Não é a voz dos que gritam por vitória. Não é a voz dos que clamam por serem derrotados; mas é o barulho de pessoas cantando que eu ouço.”
- 19
Assim que ele se aproximou do acampamento, viu o bezerro e as danças. Então a ira de Moisés se acendeu, e ele jogou as tábuas das suas mãos, quebrando-as ao pé do monte.
- 20
Ele pegou o bezerro que haviam feito e o queimou no fogo, moeu-o até virar pó, espalhou-o sobre a água e fez os filhos de Israel beberem dela.
- 21
Moisés disse a Arão: “O que este povo fez a você, para que trouxesse sobre eles um pecado tão grande?”
- 22
Arão respondeu: “Não deixe que a ira do meu senhor se acenda. Você conhece o povo, e sabe que eles são propensos ao mal.
- 23
Pois eles me disseram: 'Faça para nós deuses que vão adiante de nós. Quanto a este Moisés, o homem que nos tirou da terra do Egito, não sabemos o que aconteceu com ele.'
- 24
Eu lhes disse: 'Quem tiver algum ouro, que o tire.' Então eles me deram; e eu o joguei no fogo, e saiu este bezerro.”
- 25
Quando Moisés viu que o povo estava fora de controle (pois Arão os havia deixado perder o controle, tornando-os motivo de zombaria entre os seus inimigos),
- 26
então Moisés ficou em pé à porta do acampamento e disse: “Quem é do lado do SENHOR, venha a mim!” Todos os filhos de Levi se reuniram ao redor dele.
- 27
Ele lhes disse: “Assim diz o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel: 'Cada um coloque a sua espada na coxa, e vá de porta em porta por todo o acampamento, e cada um mate o seu irmão, e cada um o seu companheiro, e cada um o seu vizinho'.”
- 28
Os filhos de Levi fizeram conforme a palavra de Moisés. Cerca de três mil homens do povo caíram naquele dia.
- 29
Moisés disse: “Consagrem-se hoje ao SENHOR, pois cada um foi contra o seu filho e contra o seu irmão, para que ele lhes conceda uma bênção hoje.”
- 30
No dia seguinte, Moisés disse ao povo: “Vocês cometeram um grande pecado. Agora subirei ao SENHOR. Talvez eu possa fazer expiação pelo pecado de vocês.”
- 31
Moisés voltou ao SENHOR e disse: “Ah, este povo cometeu um grande pecado, e fizeram para si deuses de ouro.
- 32
Agora, porém, se quiseres, perdoa o pecado deles — mas se não, por favor, risca-me do teu livro que escreveste.”
- 33
O SENHOR disse a Moisés: “Aquele que pecou contra mim, eu o riscarei do meu livro.
- 34
Agora vá, guie o povo para o lugar do qual lhe falei. Eis que o meu anjo irá adiante de você. No entanto, no dia em que eu punir, eu os punirei pelo seu pecado.”
- 35
O SENHOR feriu o povo, por causa do que fizeram com o bezerro que Arão fabricou.
Two intercessions, one broken set of tablets
Moses pleads twice. On the mountain he argues God down from destruction; afterward he returns offering to be blotted from God's book if it would spare the people's sin.
Between the two stands Aaron's evasion — he claims the calf simply came out of the fire — and the Levites' sword, three thousand fallen. Mercy in this chapter is real but not cheap.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- AtonementWhat atonement means in the Bible, how it relates to sin, sacrifice, and reconciliation, and where to read it without reducing it to a slogan.
- CovenantWhat covenant means in the Bible, how it shapes the story of Scripture, and why it matters for reading both Testaments together.
- PeaceWhat peace means in the Bible, how it relates to reconciliation with God, and why it is more than calm feelings or conflict avoidance.
- WorshipWhat worship means in the Bible, how it goes beyond music, and where Scripture shows its full shape most clearly.
- Leviticus 16:29-30Key passage connected to Atonement.
- Romans 3:24-26Key passage connected to Atonement.
- Hebrews 9:11-14Key passage connected to Atonement.
- Genesis 15:17-18Key passage connected to Covenant.
- Jeremiah 31:31-34Key passage connected to Covenant.
- Hebrews 8:6-13Key passage connected to Covenant.
- Isaiah 9:6-7Key passage connected to Peace.
- Romans 5:1Key passage connected to Peace.
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