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Isaiah 38
The clock rewinds slightly: Hezekiah falls mortally ill, and Isaiah tells him bluntly to set his house in order. Hezekiah turns his face to the wall, weeps, and prays. The word comes back granting fifteen more years and a sign: the shadow on the sundial of Ahaz moves back ten steps. The chapter's heart is the poem Hezekiah writes afterward, a first-person lament from the edge of Sheol turned to thanksgiving.
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In those days Hezekiah was sick and near death. Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, came to him, and said to him, “The LORD says, ‘Set your house in order, for you will die, and not live.’”
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Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD,
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and said, “Remember now, LORD, I beg you, how I have walked before you in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in your sight.” Then Hezekiah wept bitterly.
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Then the LORD’s word came to Isaiah, saying,
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“Go, and tell Hezekiah, ‘The LORD, the God of David your father, says, “I have heard your prayer. I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life.
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I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and I will defend this city.
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This shall be the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that he has spoken.
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Behold, I will cause the shadow on the sundial, which has gone down on the sundial of Ahaz with the sun, to return backward ten steps.”’” So the sun returned ten steps on the sundial on which it had gone down.
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The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and had recovered of his sickness:
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I said, “In the middle of my life I go into the gates of Sheol. I am deprived of the residue of my years.”
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I said, “I won’t see the LORD, the LORD in the land of the living. I will see man no more with the inhabitants of the world.
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My dwelling is removed, and is carried away from me like a shepherd’s tent. I have rolled up my life like a weaver. He will cut me off from the loom. From day even to night you will make an end of me.
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I waited patiently until morning. He breaks all my bones like a lion. From day even to night you will make an end of me.
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I chattered like a swallow or a crane. I moaned like a dove. My eyes weaken looking upward. Lord, I am oppressed. Be my security.”
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What will I say? He has both spoken to me, and himself has done it. I will walk carefully all my years because of the anguish of my soul.
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Lord, men live by these things; and my spirit finds life in all of them. You restore me, and cause me to live.
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Behold, for peace I had great anguish, but you have in love for my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption; for you have cast all my sins behind your back.
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For Sheol can’t praise you. Death can’t celebrate you. Those who go down into the pit can’t hope for your truth.
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The living, the living, he shall praise you, as I do today. The father shall make known your truth to the children.
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The LORD will save me. Therefore we will sing my songs with stringed instruments all the days of our life in the LORD’s house.
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Now Isaiah had said, “Let them take a cake of figs, and lay it for a poultice on the boil, and he shall recover.”
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Hezekiah also had said, “What is the sign that I will go up to the LORD’s house?”
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Naqueles dias, Ezequias ficou doente e à beira da morte. O profeta Isaías, filho de Amoz, veio até ele e lhe disse: “Assim diz o SENHOR : 'Ponha a sua casa em ordem, pois você morrerá, e não viverá.'”
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Então Ezequias virou o rosto para a parede e orou ao SENHOR,
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e disse: “Lembra-te agora, SENHOR, eu te peço, de como tenho andado diante de ti em verdade e com um coração perfeito, e tenho feito o que é bom aos teus olhos.” Então Ezequias chorou amargamente.
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Então a palavra do SENHOR veio a Isaías, dizendo:
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“Vá, e diga a Ezequias: 'Assim diz o SENHOR, o Deus de Davi, seu pai: “Ouvi a sua oração. Vi as suas lágrimas. Eis que acrescentarei quinze anos à sua vida.
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Livrarei você e esta cidade das mãos do rei da Assíria, e defenderei esta cidade.
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Este será o sinal para você da parte do SENHOR, de que o SENHOR fará esta coisa que ele falou.
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Eis que farei a sombra no relógio de sol, que desceu no relógio de sol de Acaz com o sol, voltar dez graus atrás.”'” Assim, o sol voltou dez graus no relógio de sol no qual havia descido.
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O escrito de Ezequias, rei de Judá, quando esteve doente e se recuperou de sua doença:
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Eu disse: “No meio da minha vida, irei para as portas do Seol. Fui privado do resto dos meus anos.”
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Eu disse: “Não verei o SENHOR, o SENHOR na terra dos viventes. Não verei mais o homem entre os habitantes do mundo.
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Minha habitação foi arrancada, e levada para longe de mim como uma tenda de pastor. Enrolei a minha vida como um tecelão. Ele me cortará do tear. Do dia até a noite, darás fim a mim.
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Esperei pacientemente até a manhã. Ele quebra todos os meus ossos como um leão. Do dia até a noite, darás fim a mim.
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Eu piava como uma andorinha ou um grou. Eu gemia como uma pomba. Meus olhos se cansam de olhar para cima. Senhor, estou oprimido. Seja a minha segurança.”
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O que direi? Ele mesmo falou comigo, e ele mesmo o fez. Andarei com cautela todos os meus anos por causa da angústia da minha alma.
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Senhor, por estas coisas os homens vivem; e em todas elas o meu espírito encontra vida. Tu me restauras, e me fazes viver.
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Eis que foi para a minha paz que tive grande angústia, mas tu, em amor à minha alma, a livraste da cova da corrupção; pois lançaste todos os meus pecados para trás das tuas costas.
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Pois o Seol não pode te louvar. A morte não pode te celebrar. Aqueles que descem à cova não podem esperar pela tua verdade.
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O vivo, o vivo, este te louvará, como eu faço hoje. O pai fará conhecida a tua verdade aos filhos.
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O SENHOR me salvará. Portanto, cantaremos as minhas canções com instrumentos de cordas todos os dias da nossa vida na casa do SENHOR.
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Ora, Isaías tinha dito: “Tomem uma pasta de figos e apliquem-na como emplastro sobre a úlcera, e ele se recuperará.”
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Ezequias também tinha dito: “Qual é o sinal de que subirei à casa do SENHOR?”
A king's writing from the gates of Sheol
The poem (verses 9-20) is unusual: a reigning king's personal psalm about nearly dying. He pictures life rolled up like a weaver cutting cloth from the loom, his bones broken as by a lion, his eyes failing as he looks upward. The turn comes when he sees his sickness was 'for peace,' his sins cast behind God's back.
His logic is stark: Sheol cannot praise God, so only the living praise him, the father telling the children. The closing prose notes, the fig poultice and Hezekiah's question about the sign, sit oddly after the poem, a reminder this is collected memoir, not tidy chronicle.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- HopeWhat biblical hope means, how it differs from optimism, and which passages show its shape most clearly.
- PeaceWhat peace means in the Bible, how it relates to reconciliation with God, and why it is more than calm feelings or conflict avoidance.
- PrayerWhat prayer means in the Bible, how it includes more than asking for things, and where Scripture teaches it most clearly.
- Fear of the LordWhat the fear of the Lord means in the Bible, how it relates to wisdom, reverence, obedience, and trust.
- Lamentations 3:21-24Key passage connected to Hope.
- Romans 5:3-5Key passage connected to Hope.
- 1 Peter 1:3-5Key passage connected to Hope.
- Isaiah 9:6-7Key passage connected to Peace.
- Romans 5:1Key passage connected to Peace.
- Ephesians 2:14-18Key passage connected to Peace.
- Psalms 62:8Key passage connected to Prayer.
- Matthew 6:5-13Key passage connected to Prayer.
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