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Jeremiah 39
The siege ends. After eighteen months, a breach is made in Jerusalem's wall, and Babylon's officers take seats in the middle gate. Zedekiah flees by night toward the Arabah but is caught in the plains of Jericho. Watch the brutal arithmetic of the surrender: his sons and the nobles killed before his eyes, then his own eyes put out and he is led to Babylon in chains. Yet two men are singled out for protection by name.
- 1
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem, and besieged it.
- 2
In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, a breach was made in the city.
- 3
All the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate: Nergal Sharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim the Rabsaris, Nergal Sharezer the Rabmag, with all the rest of the princes of the king of Babylon.
- 4
When Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, then they fled and went out of the city by night, by the way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah.
- 5
But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. When they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; and he pronounced judgment on him.
- 6
Then the king of Babylon killed Zedekiah’s sons in Riblah before his eyes. The king of Babylon also killed all the nobles of Judah.
- 7
Moreover he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.
- 8
The Chaldeans burned the king’s house and the people’s houses with fire and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
- 9
Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the rest of the people who remained in the city, the deserters also who fell away to him, and the rest of the people who remained.
- 10
But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, who had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
- 11
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon commanded Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard concerning Jeremiah, saying,
- 12
“Take him and take care of him. Do him no harm; but do to him even as he tells you.”
- 13
So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, Nebushazban, Rabsaris, and Nergal Sharezer, Rabmag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon
- 14
sent and took Jeremiah out of the court of the guard, and committed him to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, that he should bring him home. So he lived among the people.
- 15
Now the LORD’s word came to Jeremiah while he was shut up in the court of the guard, saying,
- 16
“Go, and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, ‘The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will bring my words on this city for evil, and not for good; and they will be accomplished before you in that day.
- 17
But I will deliver you in that day,” says the LORD; “and you will not be given into the hand of the men of whom you are afraid.
- 18
For I will surely save you. You won’t fall by the sword, but you will escape with your life, because you have put your trust in me,” says the LORD.’”
Two rescued from the wreck
Amid the city's destruction, Nebuchadnezzar gives explicit orders that Jeremiah be taken and kept safe (v.12). He is handed to Gedaliah son of Ahikam and allowed to live among the people, a transition that sets up the chapters to follow.
The chapter then circles back to a promise made earlier: Ebed-Melech, who pulled the prophet from the cistern, is told he will not fall by the sword but escape with his life, "because you have put your trust in me" (v.18). His rescue of Jeremiah becomes his own deliverance.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- Isaiah 33:22Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Romans 2:5-8Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Revelation 20:11-15Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Proverbs 1:7Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
- Psalms 111:10Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
- Luke 12:4-7Key passage connected to Fear of the Lord.
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