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Job 22
Eliphaz opens the third round and drops the abstractions. He now charges Job with specific crimes: seizing pledges from kinsmen, leaving the weary without water and the hungry without bread, sending widows away empty, breaking the arms of the fatherless. None of it is true, but it is the only way his theology can explain Job's ruin. The speech pivots at verse 21 into an invitation: 'Acquaint yourself with him now, and be at peace.' Watch the bargain offered, that returning to the Almighty will rebuild Job and make gold as common as dust.
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Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,
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“Can a man be profitable to God? Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself.
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Is it any pleasure to the Almighty that you are righteous? Or does it benefit him that you make your ways perfect?
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Is it for your piety that he reproves you, that he enters with you into judgment?
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Isn’t your wickedness great? Neither is there any end to your iniquities.
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For you have taken pledges from your brother for nothing, and stripped the naked of their clothing.
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You haven’t given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.
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But as for the mighty man, he had the earth. The honorable man, he lived in it.
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You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
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Therefore snares are around you. Sudden fear troubles you,
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or darkness, so that you can not see, and floods of waters cover you.
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“Isn’t God in the heights of heaven? See the height of the stars, how high they are!
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You say, ‘What does God know? Can he judge through the thick darkness?
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Thick clouds are a covering to him, so that he doesn’t see. He walks on the vault of the sky.’
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Will you keep the old way, which wicked men have trodden,
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who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream,
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who said to God, ‘Depart from us!’ and, ‘What can the Almighty do for us?’
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Yet he filled their houses with good things, but the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
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The righteous see it, and are glad. The innocent ridicule them,
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saying, ‘Surely those who rose up against us are cut off. The fire has consumed their remnant.’
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“Acquaint yourself with him now, and be at peace. By it, good will come to you.
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Please receive instruction from his mouth, and lay up his words in your heart.
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If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up, if you put away unrighteousness far from your tents.
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Lay your treasure in the dust, the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks.
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The Almighty will be your treasure, and precious silver to you.
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For then you will delight yourself in the Almighty, and will lift up your face to God.
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You will make your prayer to him, and he will hear you. You will pay your vows.
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You will also decree a thing, and it will be established to you. Light will shine on your ways.
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When they cast down, you will say, ‘be lifted up.’ He will save the humble person.
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He will even deliver him who is not innocent. Yes, he will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”
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Y RESPONDIÓ Eliphaz Temanita, y dijo:
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¿Traerá el hombre provecho á Dios, porque el sabio sea provechoso á sí mismo?
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¿Tiene su contentamiento el Omnipotente en que tú seas justificado, ó provecho de que tú hagas perfectos tus caminos?
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¿Castigaráte acaso, ó vendrá contigo á juicio porque te teme?
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Por cierto tu malicia es grande, y tus maldades no tienen fin.
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Porque sacaste prenda á tus hermanos sin causa, é hiciste desnudar las ropas de los desnudos.
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No diste de beber agua al cansado, y detuviste el pan al hambriento.
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Empero el hombre pudiente tuvo la tierra; y habitó en ella el distinguido.
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Las viudas enviaste vacías, y los brazos de los huérfanos fueron quebrados.
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Por tanto hay lazos alrededor de ti, y te turba espanto repentino;
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O tinieblas, porque no veas; y abundancia de agua te cubre.
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¿No está Dios en la altura de los cielos? Mira lo encumbrado de las estrellas, cuán elevadas están.
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¿Y dirás tú: Qué sabe Dios? ¿cómo juzgará por medio de la oscuridad?
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Las nubes son su escondedero, y no ve; y por el circuito del cielo se pasea.
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¿Quieres tú guardar la senda antigua, que pisaron los hombres perversos?
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Los cuales fueron cortados antes de tiempo, cuyo fundamento fué como un río derramado:
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Que decían á Dios: Apártate de nosotros. ¿Y qué les había hecho el Omnipotente?
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Habíales él henchido sus casas de bienes. Sea empero el consejo de ellos lejos de mí.
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Verán los justos y se gozarán; y el inocente los escarnecerá, diciendo :
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Fué cortada nuestra sustancia, habiendo consumido el fuego el resto de ellos.
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Amístate ahora con él, y tendrás paz; y por ello te vendrá bien.
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Toma ahora la ley de su boca, y pon sus palabras en tu corazón.
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Si te tornares al Omnipotente, serás edificado; alejarás de tu tienda la aflicción;
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Y tendrás más oro que tierra, y como piedras de arroyos oro de Ophir;
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Y el Todopoderoso será tu defensa, y tendrás plata á montones.
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Porque entonces te deleitarás en el Omnipotente, y alzarás á Dios tu rostro.
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Orarás á él, y él te oirá; y tú pagarás tus votos.
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Determinarás asimismo una cosa, y serte ha firme; y sobre tus caminos resplandecerá luz.
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Cuando fueren abatidos, dirás tú: Ensalzamiento habrá : y Dios salvará al humilde de ojos.
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El libertará la isla del inocente; y por la limpieza de tus manos será librada.
Inventing a rap sheet
Earlier Eliphaz spoke of human frailty in general terms; here he manufactures concrete sins to fit the punishment. The accusations are vivid and damning precisely because his system requires a cause for so great a calamity.
Yet his closing promise is genuinely beautiful, that delight in God and answered prayer await the penitent, even power to lift up the fallen. The tragedy is that he offers real medicine for a disease Job does not have.
Context layers
Keep these closed by default and open them only when you want more context.
- JudgmentWhat judgment means in the Bible, how it relates to justice, mercy, and final accountability, and where to read it without flattening it into threat or embarrassment.
- PeaceWhat peace means in the Bible, how it relates to reconciliation with God, and why it is more than calm feelings or conflict avoidance.
- PrayerWhat prayer means in the Bible, how it includes more than asking for things, and where Scripture teaches it most clearly.
- RighteousnessWhat righteousness means in the Bible, how it relates to justice and right standing, and why it cannot be reduced to private morality.
- Isaiah 33:22Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Romans 2:5-8Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Revelation 20:11-15Key passage connected to Judgment.
- Isaiah 9:6-7Key passage connected to Peace.
- Romans 5:1Key passage connected to Peace.
- Ephesians 2:14-18Key passage connected to Peace.
- Psalms 62:8Key passage connected to Prayer.
- Matthew 6:5-13Key passage connected to Prayer.
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