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Psalms 78
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Hear my teaching, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.
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I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old,
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which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
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We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done.
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For he established a covenant in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children;
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that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children,
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that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments,
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and might not be as their fathers— a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
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The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
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They didn’t keep God’s covenant, and refused to walk in his law.
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They forgot his doings, his wondrous deeds that he had shown them.
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He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
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He split the sea, and caused them to pass through. He made the waters stand as a heap.
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In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, and all night with a light of fire.
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He split rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
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He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
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Yet they still went on to sin against him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert.
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They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire.
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Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
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Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide meat for his people?”
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Therefore the LORD heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel,
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because they didn’t believe in God, and didn’t trust in his salvation.
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Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven.
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He rained down manna on them to eat, and gave them food from the sky.
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Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full.
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He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind.
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He also rained meat on them as the dust, winged birds as the sand of the seas.
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He let them fall in the middle of their camp, around their habitations.
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So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire.
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They didn’t turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths,
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when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of their strongest, and struck down the young men of Israel.
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For all this they still sinned, and didn’t believe in his wondrous works.
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Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, and their years in terror.
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When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly.
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They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer.
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But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue.
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For their heart was not right with him, neither were they faithful in his covenant.
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But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn’t destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, and didn’t stir up all his wrath.
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He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes away, and doesn’t come again.
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How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, and grieved him in the desert!
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They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
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They didn’t remember his hand, nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
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how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan,
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he turned their rivers into blood, and their streams, so that they could not drink.
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He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
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He also gave their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust.
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He destroyed their vines with hail, their sycamore fig trees with frost.
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He also gave over their livestock to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
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He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil.
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He made a path for his anger. He didn’t spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence,
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and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
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But he led out his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
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He led them safely, so that they weren’t afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
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He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.
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He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
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Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn’t keep his testimonies,
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but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were twisted like a deceitful bow.
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For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
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When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel,
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so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men,
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and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand.
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He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.
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Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song.
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Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep.
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Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
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He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach.
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Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim,
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But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved.
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He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever.
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He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds;
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from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance.
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So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
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Masquil de Asaph. ESCUCHA, pueblo mío, mi ley: inclinad vuestro oído á las palabras de mi boca.
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Abriré mi boca en parábola; hablaré cosas reservadas de antiguo:
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Las cuales hemos oído y entendido; que nuestros padres nos las contaron.
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No las encubriremos á sus hijos, contando á la generación venidera las alabanzas de Jehová, y su fortaleza, y sus maravillas que hizo.
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El estableció testimonio en Jacob, y pusó ley en Israel; la cual mandó á nuestros padres que la notificasen á sus hijos;
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Para que lo sepa la generación venidera, y los hijos que nacerán; y los que se levantarán, lo cuenten á sus hijos;
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A fin de que pongan en Dios su confianza, y no se olviden de las obras de Dios, y guarden sus mandamientos:
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Y no sean como sus padres, generación contumaz y rebelde; generación que no apercibió su corazón, ni fué fiel para con Dios su espíritu.
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Los hijos de Ephraim armados, flecheros, volvieron las espaldas el día de la batalla.
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No guardaron el pacto de Dios, ni quisieron andar en su ley:
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Antes se olvidaron de sus obras, y de sus maravillas que les había mostrado.
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Delante de sus padres hizo maravillas en la tierra de Egipto, en el campo de Zoán.
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Rompió la mar, é hízolos pasar; é hizo estar las aguas como en un montón.
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Y llevólos de día con nube, y toda la noche con resplandor de fuego.
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Hendió las peñas en el desierto: y dióles á beber como de grandes abismos;
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Pues sacó de la peña corrientes, é hizo descender aguas como ríos.
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Empero aun tornaron á pecar contra él, enojando en la soledad al Altísimo.
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Pues tentaron á Dios en su corazón, pidiendo comida á su gusto.
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Y hablaron contra Dios, diciendo: ¿Podrá poner mesa en el desierto?
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He aquí ha herido la peña, y corrieron aguas, y arroyos salieron ondeando: ¿podrá también dar pan? ¿aparejará carne á su pueblo?
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Por tanto oyó Jehová, é indignóse: y encendióse el fuego contra Jacob, y el furor subió también contra Israel;
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Por cuanto no habían creído á Dios, ni habían confiado en su salud:
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A pesar de que mandó á las nubes de arriba, y abrió las puertas de los cielos,
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E hizo llover sobre ellos maná para comer, y dióles trigo de los cielos.
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Pan de nobles comió el hombre: envióles comida á hartura.
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Movió el solano en el cielo, y trajo con su fortaleza el austro.
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E hizo llover sobre ellos carne como polvo, y aves de alas como arena de la mar.
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E hízolas caer en medio de su campo, alrededor de sus tiendas.
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Y comieron, y hartáronse mucho: cumplióles pues su deseo.
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No habían quitado de sí su deseo, aun estaba su vianda en su boca,
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Cuando vino sobre ellos el furor de Dios, y mató los más robustos de ellos, y derribó los escogidos de Israel.
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Con todo esto pecaron aún, y no dieron crédito á sus maravillas.
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Consumió por tanto en nada sus días, y sus años en la tribulación.
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Si los mataba, entonces buscaban á Dios; entonces se volvían solícitos en busca suya.
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Y acordábanse que Dios era su refugio, y el Dios Alto su redentor.
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Mas le lisonjeaban con su boca, y con su lengua le mentían:
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Pues sus corazones no eran rectos con él, ni estuvieron firmes en su pacto.
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Empero él misericordioso, perdonaba la maldad, y no los destruía: y abundó para apartar su ira, y no despertó todo su enojo.
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Y acordóse que eran carne; soplo que va y no vuelve.
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¡Cuántas veces lo ensañaron en el desierto, lo enojaron en la soledad!
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Y volvían, y tentaban á Dios, y ponían límite al Santo de Israel.
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No se acordaron de su mano, del día que los redimió de angustia;
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Cuando puso en Egipto sus señales, y sus maravillas en el campo de Zoán;
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Y volvió sus ríos en sangre, y sus corrientes, porque no bebiesen.
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Envió entre ellos una mistura de moscas que los comían, y ranas que los destruyeron.
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Dió también al pulgón sus frutos, y sus trabajos á la langosta.
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Sus viñas destruyó con granizo, y sus higuerales con piedra;
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Y entregó al pedrisco sus bestias, y al fuego sus ganados.
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Envió sobre ellos el furor de su saña, ira y enojo y angustia, con misión de malos ángeles.
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Dispuso el camino á su furor; no eximió la vida de ellos de la muerte, sino que entregó su vida á la mortandad.
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E hirió á todo primogénito en Egipto, las primicias de las fuerzas en las tiendas de Châm.
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Empero hizo salir á su pueblo como ovejas, y llevólos por el desierto, como un rebaño.
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Y guiólos con seguridad, que no tuvieron miedo; y la mar cubrió á sus enemigos.
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Metiólos después en los términos de su santuario, en este monte que ganó su mano derecha.
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Y echó las gentes de delante de ellos, y repartióles una herencia con cuerdas; é hizo habitar en sus moradas á las tribus de Israel.
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Mas tentaron y enojaron al Dios Altísimo, y no guardaron sus testimonios;
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Sino que se volvieron, y se rebelaron como sus padres: volviéronse como arco engañoso.
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Y enojáronlo con sus altos, y provocáronlo á celo con sus esculturas.
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Oyólo Dios, y enojóse, y en gran manera aborreció á Israel.
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Dejó por tanto el tabernáculo de Silo, la tienda en que habitó entre los hombres;
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Y dió en cautividad su fortaleza, y su gloria en mano del enemigo.
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Entregó también su pueblo á cuchillo, y airóse contra su heredad.
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El fuego devoró sus mancebos, y sus vírgenes no fueron loadas en cantos nupciales.
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Sus sacerdotes cayeron á cuchillo, y sus viudas no lamentaron.
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Entonces despertó el Señor á la manera del que ha dormido, como un valiente que grita excitado del vino:
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E hirió á sus enemigos en las partes posteriores: dióles perpetua afrenta.
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Y desechó el tabernáculo de José, y no escogió la tribu de Ephraim;
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Sino que escogió la tribu de Judá, el monte de Sión, al cual amó.
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Y edificó su santuario á manera de eminencia, como la tierra que cimentó para siempre.
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Y eligió á David su siervo, y tomólo de las majadas de las ovejas:
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De tras las paridas lo trajo, para que apacentase á Jacob su pueblo, y á Israel su heredad.
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Y apacentólos con entereza de su corazón; y pastoreólos con la pericia de sus manos.
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